MiniMax
Large MoE models with very long context (up to 1M tokens for Text-01 and M3). M3 is multimodal and understands images. In October the open weights of M3.1-Flash came out (about 428B, 23B active, up to 1M tokens of context, text, images and video): a model for programming, agents and computer use, sped up by sparse attention. MiniMax Community License: free for non-commercial use; commercial use needs the caption "Built with MiniMax M3.1-Flash" and a one-time notice to MiniMax, and a separate permission when the product earns $20 million a year or more; military use is prohibited. The benchmark figures come from MiniMax itself. Licenses differ greatly from version to version.
- Developer
- MiniMax, China
- First release
- Jan 2025
- Latest release
- Oct 2026
- Sizes
- 230B-A10B – 456B-A46B
- License
- Commercial use with conditionsMixed: M1: Apache 2.0; M2 and M2.5: modified MIT; M2.7: non-commercial only; M3: MiniMax Community License (notify MiniMax for commercial use; from $20 million annual revenue, separate permission is required)
- Russian
- Supported
- Ready-made builds
- GGUF, AWQ, MLX (Apple)
- Running
- On your own serverNeeds a GPU
- Industries
- Legal, Software development, Finance, Media and production
What it does
- Analysis of large document archives in a single request
- Agents with tools
- Help for developers
- Conversational characters and scenarios
Where it is used
Hardware requirements
Versions
- MiniMax-M3.1-Flash (428B-A23B)
- MiniMax-M3
- MiniMax-M2.7
- MiniMax-M2.5
- MiniMax-M2.1
- MiniMax-M2
- MiniMax-M1
- MiniMax-Text-01
How to run it
I can set this up end to end: pick the model size, deploy it on your server and connect it to your systems. Quantization compresses a model so it takes less video memory and runs on more modest hardware. Answers change slightly, so quality is checked on your own examples.
Frequently asked questions
Can MiniMax be used in a commercial project?
With conditions. License: Mixed: M1: Apache 2.0; M2 and M2.5: modified MIT; M2.7: non-commercial only; M3: MiniMax Community License (notify MiniMax for commercial use; from $20 million annual revenue, separate permission is required). Restrictions vary — region, company revenue, attribution requirements. Have a lawyer check the terms before a commercial launch.
What hardware does MiniMax need?
At minimum: Server with several GPUs — flagship versions. Without a GPU the model is not practical. You can calculate the exact VRAM for your model size and context in the hardware calculator.
Does MiniMax support Russian?
Yes, Russian is listed on the model card.
Where can I download MiniMax and what does it cost?
The MiniMax weights are open and free to download. You only pay for the hardware it runs on and for the setup. Source links are at the bottom of this page.
How I deploy it for clients
- SelectionI pick the model size for your task and hardware and test it on your examples.
- DeploymentI deploy it on your server or in a closed network and provide an API.
- Fine-tuningI fine-tune it on your data (LoRA) or connect a knowledge base — whichever is cheaper for the task.
- IntegrationI connect it to your CRM, ERP, bot, website or team chat and set up monitoring.
Similar models
One of the oldest Chinese open lines: from ChatGLM-6B to GLM-5.3. Strong at agentic tasks and programming; GLM-5.3-Flash understands images and is released under MIT.
DetailsTextKimiMoonshot AI · ChinaCommercial use with conditionsVery large Moonshot MoE models for agentic work. K3 (2.8 trillion parameters) was the largest open model at release, with up to 1M tokens of context and image understanding; K2.7-Code is built for programming. On November 4 the weights of K3.1 Pro were opened (2.8 trillion parameters, 104B active, 1M tokens of context, images): a refinement of K3 for programming, 3D and financial research; by the tests of Moonshot itself, Terminal-Bench 4.0 is 65.7%. The weights are in MXFP4, about 1.56 TB, run through vLLM and SGLang, and need a serious cluster.
DetailsTextDeepSeekDeepSeek · ChinaCommercial use allowedDeepSeek's flagship line: from the first 7B/67B to V4-Pro with 1.6 trillion parameters. Closed-model quality under an open MIT license; V4-Flash-Vision-Exp and V4.1-Flash understand images, context up to 1M tokens. The fresh V4.1-Flash-1017 answers shorter and faster than the previous Flash: by the measurements of DeepSeek itself, 77.0 vs 74.2 on DeepSWE v1.1 and 42.3 vs 31.2 on Terminal-Bench 4.0.
DetailsSource: huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3. Data checked against the model card on 22 Sep 2026. Have a lawyer review the license before commercial launch.


